EPF conservation goals include preservation of primates at both species and individual levels. The threats to wild and captive primates are inter-related and largely based on human activities and conditions.
Chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas are expected to be extinct in the wild by 2050 if the human activities that threaten their survival do not cease. Photo of bonobos at Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens by Marian Brickner.
In-situ
EPF supports the preservation of wild primate populations by contributing to in-situ conservation initiatives, meaning those taking place in natural habitats. These contributions are made through financial, logistical, and/or in-kind donations. In order to save wild primate populations from extinction more protected areas must be established in their native habitats.
In-situ conservation projects supported by EPF must meet several criteria. There must be a human element in the form of community involvement that supports sustainable development and invokes respect of natural resources among indigenous peoples. Projects must provide accountability for how funds are used. Conservation strategies utilized must follow best practices known in the field of wildlife conservation.
Woolly monkeys inspired the formation of our organization and therefore support of woolly monkey conservation is a priority to the organization. EPF has formed a special partnership with conservationist Dr. Sara Bennett and Maikuchiga, a wildlife rescue and rehabilitation center in the Amacayacu National Park of Colombia, South America.
Parce, a male woolly monkey now tasting freedom at Maikuchiga, spent his formative years chained in a backyard in Leticia, Colombia.
Ex-situ
Accredited zoos and conservation centers serve an important role in facilitating small steps toward successful conservation. Captive animals at reputable facilities serve as ambassadors for their species in many ways. They inspire people to take action, inform conservation strategies by allowing us to learn about their species, and serve as safety nets for wild populations. More than half of the extant primate species are at risk of extinction. Sadly, some species will soon only be found in captivity if the threats they face in the wild are not resolved. In cases where appropriate and safe habitats are available, captive-born animals can and have been used to supplement wild populations through reintroduction programs.
Orangutans will likely exist only in zoos if their conservation is not made a priority!
Primate Conservation Center
The expansion of EPF’s Primate Conservation Center and participation in Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Species Survival Plans (SSP) is a priority. A recent investigation of zoo-based populations identified lack of space as one of the primary factors challenging long-term sustainability. Increased space for animal holding and breeding was identified as one of the actions necessary to build program stability. This stability is attained not only by propegating genetically healthy and viable animals, but also by maintaining the behavioral competence of individual animals. EPF’s goal is to provide additional space and expertise for the most at-risk captive primate populations. It is an important goal to maintain naturalistic environments that closely approximate natural habitats, providing an optimal quality of life for PCC inhabitants.